Term Index
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Active Release Technique is a hands-on soft tissue treatment that targets tight muscles, tendons, ligaments, fascia, And nerves to relieve pain and restore movement. Developed by chiropractor P. Michael Leahy, it combines precise pressure with patient movement to break up scar tissue and adhesions caused by injury, overuse, Or poor posture.
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Acute Pain is sudden, sharp discomfort that lasts from a few seconds to a few months, signaling an injury, illness, Or tissue damage. Acute Pain typically resolves once the underlying cause heals, unlike chronic pain, which persists longer. It serves as the body’s alarm system, prompting immediate attention to prevent further harm.
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Adjustment is a precise, controlled force applied by a chiropractor to a specific joint in the spine or other body part to improve alignment, restore motion, And reduce pain or dysfunction. Adjustments are a core technique in chiropractic care and are typically performed using the hands or specialized instruments.
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Chiropractic Adjustment is a hands-on procedure where a trained chiropractor applies controlled force to a specific joint in the spine or other body parts. The goal is to improve joint motion, reduce pain, And support the body’s natural ability to heal. Adjustments are a core part of chiropractic care and are often used to treat back pain, neck pain, headaches.
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Chiropractic Care is a health care profession focused on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders, primarily those related to the spine. Chiropractic Care uses hands-on spinal adjustments and other manual therapies to improve alignment, reduce pain, And support the body’s natural ability to heal. It's drug-free, non-surgical, And often used for back pain, neck pain, headaches.
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Chiropractic Manipulation is a hands-on treatment where a licensed chiropractor applies controlled force to a joint in the spine or other body part. This force helps restore movement, reduce pain, And improve function. The procedure often produces a popping sound called a cavitation, caused by gas releasing from the joint.
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Chronic Pain is persistent discomfort lasting longer than three months, even after the original injury or illness has healed. Chronic Pain can affect muscles, joints, nerves, Or bones, And may come and go without clear cause. Unlike short-term pain, it often interferes with daily activities, sleep, And emotional well-being.
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Cold Laser Therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses low-level light energy to reduce pain and inflammation. Cold Laser Therapy doesn't produce heat, So it feels gentle on the skin. Chiropractors and physical therapists often use this therapy to help heal injuries, tendonitis, arthritis.
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Decompression Therapy is a non-surgical, traction-based treatment designed to relieve pressure on spinal discs and nerves. Decompression Therapy uses a motorized table or device to gently stretch the spine, creating negative pressure that helps herniated or bulging discs retract, improves nutrient flow, And reduces pain in the back, neck, Or legs.
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Disc Herniation is a spinal condition where the soft inner gel of a spinal disc leaks through a tear in the tough outer layer, often pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, Or weakness in the back, arms, Or legs. Disc herniations commonly occur in the lower back or neck and result from aging, injury, Or repetitive strain.
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Electrical Muscle Stimulation is a therapeutic technique that uses controlled electrical currents to cause muscle contractions. These contractions help reduce pain, improve circulation, And promote healing in injured or overworked muscles. The treatment is often used in physical therapy and chiropractic care to support recovery and enhance muscle function without surgery or medication.
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Flexion-Distraction Technique is a gentle, non-surgical chiropractic method that uses a specialized table to stretch and decompress the spine. It helps relieve pressure on spinal discs and nerves, reducing pain from conditions like herniated discs, sciatica, And spinal stenosis. The technique involves rhythmic, controlled movements to improve spinal motion and promote healing.
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Graston Technique is a form of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization used by healthcare providers to break down scar tissue and fascial restrictions. Graston Technique involves specialized stainless-steel tools that clinicians glide over the skin to detect and treat areas of soft tissue fibrosis or chronic inflammation, often improving range of motion and reducing pain.
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Herniated Disc is a spinal condition where the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc leaks through a tear in the disc’s tough outer layer, often pressing on nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, Or weakness in the back, legs.
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ICD-10 Codes are a standardized system of medical diagnosis codes used worldwide to classify diseases, injuries, And health conditions. These codes help doctors, hospitals, And insurance companies communicate clearly about a patient’s condition for billing, treatment tracking, And research. Each code is specific and describes the exact problem being treated, such as back pain or a sprained joint.
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Intersegmental Traction is a chiropractic therapy that uses a specialized table with gently rolling rollers to mobilize spinal joints. This passive motion stretches spinal muscles, increases circulation, And restores flexibility between vertebrae without manual manipulation. The technique aims to reduce stiffness, improve range of motion.
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Joint Dysfunction is a condition where a joint in the body moves improperly or has restricted motion, often causing pain, stiffness, Or reduced flexibility. It can result from injury, overuse, poor posture, Or underlying conditions like arthritis. Joint Dysfunction commonly affects areas such as the spine, shoulders, hips, And knees, leading to discomfort during daily activities or movement.
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Ligament Sprain is an injury to a ligament, the strong band of tissue that connects bones and stabilizes joints. Ligament sprains occur when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligament to stretch or tear. Common in ankles, knees, And wrists, sprains result in pain, swelling, bruising.
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Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the human spine, consisting of five large vertebrae labeled L1 through L5. These bones support most of the body’s weight, enable movement like bending and twisting, And protect the spinal cord and nerves running through the lower back.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a medical imaging technique that uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the body’s internal structures, including bones, muscles, nerves, And organs. Unlike X-rays, it doesn't use radiation and is especially useful for viewing soft tissues like the brain, spinal cord.
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Medical Lien is a legal claim a healthcare provider, such as a chiropractor, files against a patient’s personal injury settlement or insurance payout. It ensures the provider gets paid for treatment given before the patient receives compensation from an accident, workplace injury.
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Muscle Strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon caused by overstretching, tearing, Or excessive force. It typically results in pain, swelling, And limited movement, often occurring during physical activities, sports, Or sudden movements. Muscle strains range from mild to severe, affecting daily function and requiring rest or treatment to heal properly.
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Myofascial Release is a hands-on therapy that gently stretches and loosens the fascia, the thin layer of connective tissue surrounding muscles and organs. This technique helps reduce pain, improve movement, And restore normal function by releasing tight or restricted areas in the fascia caused by injury, stress.
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Neuromuscular Reeducation is a therapeutic approach designed to restore normal communication between nerves and muscles. It combines manual techniques, movement exercises, And feedback tools to improve muscle activation, coordination, And movement patterns after injury, surgery, Or prolonged disuse. The goal is to retrain the body to move efficiently and without pain.
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Orthopedic Examination is a structured set of physical tests and observations used by healthcare providers to identify injuries, disorders, Or abnormalities in bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, And nerves. It involves checking range of motion, strength, swelling, tenderness, And nerve function to pinpoint the source of pain or dysfunction before recommending treatment.
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Personal Injury Protection is a type of auto insurance coverage that pays for medical expenses, lost wages, And other related costs after a car accident, regardless of who caused the crash. It's often called 'no-fault' insurance because it covers the policyholder and passengers without assigning blame. Coverage limits and rules vary by state.
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Posture Correction is the process of identifying and improving the alignment of the spine, shoulders, hips, And other body parts to reduce strain, prevent pain, And support long-term musculoskeletal health. It involves exercises, stretches, ergonomic adjustments.
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Range of Motion is the full movement potential of a joint or muscle group, measured from its farthest extension to its farthest flexion. It describes how far a body part can move in different directions, such as bending, straightening, Or rotating. Proper range of motion supports daily activities, athletic performance, And injury prevention. While limited range often signals stiffness, injury.
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Soft Tissue Therapy is a hands-on treatment method that targets muscles, tendons, ligaments, And fascia to reduce pain, improve mobility, And speed recovery. Soft Tissue Therapy uses techniques like massage, stretching, And pressure to break up scar tissue, release tension.
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Spinal Adjustment is a hands-on procedure chiropractors use to apply controlled force to a joint in the spine. The goal is to improve spinal motion, reduce nerve irritation, And restore function. Adjustments are often quick and may produce a popping sound caused by gas releasing from the joint.
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Spinal Decompression is a non-surgical treatment designed to relieve pressure on the spine and spinal nerves. It involves gently stretching the spine using a traction table or motorized device, which helps create space between vertebrae, reduce disc bulges, And promote healing of injured spinal discs and tissues.
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Spinal Stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through it. This condition most commonly occurs in the lower back (lumbar spine) and neck (cervical spine) and often develops as people age due to wear-and-tear changes in the spine. Symptoms may include pain, numbness, muscle weakness.
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Workers Compensation is a state-mandated insurance program that provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who suffer job-related injuries or illnesses. Workers Compensation covers doctor visits, hospital stays, physical therapy, And lost wages while protecting employers from lawsuits. Each state sets its own rules, But the goal is to help injured workers recover and return to work safely.
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